Friday, August 15, 2008

Real Estate Tips

Real estate tips for beginners.

Investing in real estate could lead you true long wealth and monetary independence. So do start planning your real estate investment wisely today. You would grow in the real estate business into a cash-producing machine that runs itself through the changing market trends. A real estate business is really a highly profitable.

Some basic sound mind investing strategies could be used successfully in all market conditions. Do become educated in your home market first by knowing the large- scale tendency from worldwide national, local and specific neighborhoods. You also need to learn about the target neighborhoods, enlisting the support of successful real estate professionals.



Here are the best 10 real estate tips to get started with:

1. Decide whether you desire to become a real estate agent or to hire a agent. Either way, a broker needs to be in charge of the real estate side of the business.

2. Decide if you desire to buy a franchise or to start an independent real estate company.

3. Find a place to set your own business. A real estate company should have high visibility from a busy street, as people often come into a real estate office on the prompt of the moment.

4. Get a business license from your city or county. Find out what other requirements there are for set up a new business.

5. Contact the local board of realtors or register for membership. Membership would give you access to the current laws and new regulations in the industry.

6. Become known in the society by joining home real estate agent tours.

7. Become a link of the local chamber of commerce.

8. Employ real estate agents. Choose agents who have the same aims and like to work with principles as you do.

9. Get listings (properties to be sold).

10. Market your company and your listings.

Thursday, August 14, 2008

Top Reasons Why Should Buy a New Home.

There are a variety of reasons why you should buy a new home although the entire process of buying a new home may appear scary. The pride of ownership may appear emotional and egoistic, but it is undoubtedly the number one reason why people crave to buy a new home. It means you can paint the walls with any color of your choice, turn up the volume on your CD player at will, attach permanent fixtures and decorate your home according to your own taste. Home ownership gives you and your family a sense of stability and security and it is a life-time investment. There may be fluctuations in the real estate market but the fact remains that over the years, real estate value will appreciate.
One important reason for buying a new home is the tax advantage. Home ownership is a superb tax shelter and the tax rates unduly favor homeowners. As long as your mortgage balance is smaller than the price of your home, the mortgage interest is fully deductible on your tax return. Please know that interest is the largest component of your mortgage payment. Please also know real estate property taxes paid for a first home and a vacation home are fully deductible for income tax purposes. If you receive more profit than the allowable exclusion upon selling your home, then the profit will be considered a capital asset as long as you owned your home for more than one year. Capital assets receive preferential tax treatment.
If you carefully study the mortgage reductions, you will find that each month, part of your monthly payment is applied to the principal balance of your loan, thereby reducing your obligation. The way amortization works, the principal portion of your principal and interest payment increases slightly every month. It is lowest on your first payment and highest on your last payment. Home owners can borrow against a home's equity for a variety of reasons such as home improvement, education fees, medical expenses or starting a new business.With a new home, there are no unpleasant surprises when you move in as the house is designed completely in keeping with your taste and requirements. You also know exactly how to operate and maintain your home's systems and equipment. If you have questions later, your builder will be there to give you a helpful and accurate answer. From layout to cabinets to carpeting, new home builders offer a wide selection of standard and up-grade options. You can pick and choose what suits your own lifestyle, personality and budget.The building technology has vastly improved over the previous decades and present day homes are technically better built and with better quality building materials. Modern homes are highly energy efficient, with excellent indoor air quality. From heating systems to roofing shingles and windows, today's building products are of better quality, more durable and often look more aesthetic. In the end, the quality of your home depends on the quality of your builder.If you buy your new home from a reputed professional builder, your purchase is safe and secure. You know what you get, and you will get what you want. You also know what it will cost today and in the future. Another distinct advantage of a new home is the professional builders offer an after-sales service program and a guaranteed third-party warranty. Your builder will explain how this warranty works so you can be sure you are getting the coverage that you want.

Registration rates hiked

Prices of land and apartment have increased by 10 per cent to 30 per cent following the government's decision to raise registration charges. The new rates came into effect from August 1. This will fetch the state exchequer Rs 230 crore. The government has also formulated a plan to raise another Rs 31 crore by rectifying anomalies in the existing market values. However,Realestate builders have complained that the new rates would lead to a slowdown in the sector. The government earned only Rs 22.25 crore through registration of properties in the city and its outskirts in April-May 2008 as against the target of Rs 33 crore.Officials felt that unless market values were revised, the government will not be able to achieve the statewide revenue target of Rs 5,050 crore this year. Last year, the target was Rs 4,800 crore but earnings fell short by Rs 1,000 crore. Registration charges are usually revised twice every year in February and August. This time, the government has not spared even under construction apartments. It also fixed different charges for commercial and residential properties in Hyderabad locality. In Hyderabad, for instance, commercial and residential complexes in Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills and Begumpet have to pay different registration charges.


In Banjara Hills, registration charges per square yard for commercial purposes were Rs 53,000, which have now been increased to Rs 60,000. For residential buildings in the same area, the charges have been raised from Rs 30,000 to Rs 32,000. In Begumpet, the registration charges increased from Rs 38,000 to Rs 45,000 per square yard and in Narayanguda, they have touched Rs 24,000 from the earlier Rs 22,000.In Venkateshwara colony/Journalists Colony, the charges increased from Rs 30,000 to Rs 32,000 and in Qutbullapur, the charges increased from Rs 3,500 to Rs 5,000 for commercial structures. In Shamshabad, in areas far from the airport, the registration charges were increased from Rs 1,800 to Rs 2,000 for residential purposes and Rs 6,000 to Rs 7,000 for commercial purposes.In Hyderabad, construction charges for apartments on ground floors and first and second floors were raised from Rs 540 per sq. feet to Rs 550 per sq. feet. For those above the third floor, the charges were raised from Rs 580 to Rs 600. This will be in addition to registration charges. Registration charges in suburbs which fall in Ranga Reddy limits were also raised by 15 per cent. In areas such as Kukatpally and Hitech city, the government has decided to restrict the increase to 100 per cent. Builders in Hyderabad have urged the government to roll back the increase as they will put additional burden on buyers, who are bearing the increased home loan interest rates.

"The cost of land has gone up substantially and it has also led to a subsequent hike in service tax and VAT." Says Mr Anand Reddy, managing director of PBEL Property Development (India) Ltd, a multi-national construction firm. "The buyer of a building ends up paying more towards taxes than registration charges." Other builders said the cumulative effect of the hike in interest rate on housing loans, service tax and VAT would drive away middle class buyers and lead to the collapse of the construction industry."Even financial institutions extending loans for building have begun to charge heavy interest rates," Mr K. Ravinder Reddy, chairman and managing director of Janapriya Engineers Syndicate says.

Wednesday, August 13, 2008

Understanding the Mortgage Loan Market

The mortgage business is a complicated and ever-changing industry. It is important that you understand how the mortgage market works and how the lenders make their profit. In doing so, you will gain an appreciation of loan programs and why certain loans are offered by certain lenders.

INSTITUTIONAL LENDERS

The first broad category of distinction is institutional versus private. Institutional lenders include commercial banks, savings and loans, credit unions, mortgage banking companies, pension funds, and insurance companies. These lenders generally make loans based on the income and credit of the borrower, and they generally follow standard lending guidelines. Private lenders are individuals or small companies that do not have insured depositors and are generally not regulated by the federal government.


PRIMARY VERSUS SECONDARY MARKET

First, these markets should not be confused with first and second mortgages. Primary mortgage lenders deal directly with the public. They “originate” loans, that is, they lend money directly to the borrower. Often referred to as the “retail” side of the business, lenders make a profit from loan processing fees, not the interest paid on the loan.

Primary mortgage lenders generally lend money to consumers, then sell the mortgage notes (in large packages, not one at a time) to investors on the secondary mortgage market to replenish their cash reserves.

The largest buyers on the secondary market are the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or “Fannie Mae”), the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or “Ginnie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or “Freddie Mac”). Private financial institutions such as banks, life insurance companies, private investors, and thrift associations also buy notes.


MORTGAGE BROKERS VERSUS MORTGAGE BANKERS

Many consumers assume that “mortgage companies” are banks that lend their own money. In fact, a company that you deal with may be either a mortgage banker or a mortgage broker.

A mortgage banker is a direct lender; it lends you its own money, although it often sells the loan to the secondary market. Mortgage bankers (also known as “direct lenders”) sometimes retain servicing rights as well.

A mortgage broker is a middleman; he does the loan shopping and analysis for the borrower and puts the lender and borrower together. Many of the lenders through which the broker finds loans do not deal directly with the public (hence the expression, “wholesale lender”).


CONVENTIONAL VS. NON-CONVENTIONAL

Conventional” financing, by definition, is not insured or guaranteed by the federal government. Conventional loans are generally broken into two categories: “conforming” and “non-conforming.” A conforming loan is one that conforms or adheres to strict Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac loan underwriting guidelines.

Conforming loans are a low risk to the lender, so they offer the lowest interest rates. Conforming loans also have the strictest underwriting guidelines.

Conforming loans have three basic requirements:

1. Borrower Must Have a Minimum of Debt: Lenders look at the ratio of your monthly debt to income. Your regular monthly expenses (including mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance) should total no more than 25 to 28% of gross monthly income (called “front end ratio”). Furthermore, your monthly expenses, plus other long-term debt payments (e.g., student loan, automobile, alimony, child support) should total no more than 36% of your gross monthly income (called “back end ratio”). These ratios can sometimes be increased if the borrower has excellent credit or puts more money down.

2. Good Credit Rating: You must be current on payments. Lenders will also require a certain minimum credit score called a “FICO” .

3. Funds to Close: You must have the requisite down payment (generally 20% of the purchase price, although lenders often bend this rule), proof of where it came from, and a few months of cash reserves in the bank.

NON-CONFORMING LOANS

Non-conforming loans have no set guidelines and vary widely from lender to lender. In fact, lenders often change their own non-conforming guidelines from month to month.

Non-conforming loans are also known as “sub-prime” loans, because the target customer (borrower) has credit and/or income verification that is less-than-perfect. The sub-prime loans are often rated according to the creditworthiness of the borrower – “A,” “B”, “C” and “D.”

The sub-prime loan business has grown enormously over the past ten years, particularly in the refinance business and with investor loans. Every lender has its own criteria for sub-prime loans, so it is impossible to list every loan program available on the market. Suffice it to say, the guidelines for sub-prime loans are much more lax than they are for conforming loans.



Which Mortgage Should I Choose.

Key Questions to Ask Yourself and Lenders When Shopping for a Mortgage! Traditional Fixed Rate Mortgage? Graduated-Payment Mortgage? Adjustable Rate Mortgage? FHA Mortgage? Two-Step Mortgage?

You are wondering which kind of mortgage is best. The answer: There is no one correct answer. Deciding which type of mortgage will best fulfill your needs can be difficult. There are so many types of loans and different term lengths. Your choice is extremely important and can take some time and effort to research. While often neglected by homebuyers, a little research before choosing your mortgage can save you thousands of dollars in the long run.

There are several elements of a loan that should be analyzed. While one of these elements may suggest one type of loan, another may call for a different type. You must weigh each ingredient separately and collectively. You will find that your answers to the questions below will ultimately determine the type of mortgage that best fits your needs.

How long do you plan to stay in this home?
Five years? Ten years? Thirty years? The length of time you will be in the home will certainly play a part in determining which loan to apply for. If you only plan to be in the home for 5–7 years or less, you should seriously consider an adjustable rate loan. If you intend on staying 20–30 years, a fixed rate mortgage may be right for you.

How much risk are you willing to accept?
If you are the type of buyer that needs to know exactly what you will be paying each month for the term of the mortgage, a fixed rate mortgage will fulfill this need. The fixed rate loan, however, will also net a higher interest rate. If you are willing to take some risk of fluctuations in the interest rate, you may be able to receive a lower interest rate.

What are your income expectations?
Plan for the future. Do you anticipate a gradual or dramatic increase in your income in the next few years? If you expect a big increase, a graduated payment mortgage may be best for you.

How much cash do you have available for upfront costs?
If you have the resources, you may want to make a larger down payment to lower your monthly payment. By keeping a higher monthly payment however, you might be able to shorten the term of the loan to a 15-year loan in order to pay it off quicker.

Keep in mind that you’ll have closing costs and fees to pay in addition to your down payment. If you don’t have much cash saved for your upfront costs, don’t despair. You may be need to accept a higher monthly payment or even lower your monthly obligation by choosing an adjustable rate mortgage.

In addition to choosing a type of loan, you must also consider which lender to use. Once again, several factors will influence your decision.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
This is most likely the best way to make an "apples-to-apples" comparison of lenders. The APR reflects the cost of credit on a yearly rate and includes any points and fees in addition to the interest rate.

Interest Rate:
Find out the rate the lender will commit and how long the lender will guarantee it. Get any commitments in writing. As with any transaction, if it isn’t in writing it doesn’t exist.

Points and fees:
These factors will vary greatly. Look out for hidden fees. Make sure the lenders disclose all fees; ask what they charge and what is included and what is not.

Loan Approval:
Both approval and funding time should be considered. You don’t want to lose a prospective home because your lender takes weeks to fund your loan. A lender should be able to fund the loan within ten days.

Lender Reputation:
Don’t rely on solely someone else’s recommendation. You, not your friend, must feel comfortable with your lender. If you do feel good about your lender and trust him , it will be much easier to trust his advice on what kind of mortgage will best suit your needs.

How to Buy Your First Home.

Avoid the 10 Most Common, Painful, Frustrating Mistakes First-Time Home Buyers Make.

Buying a residence can be a hair raising experience. You will experience a roller coaster of emotions while finding the right place, securing the loan and finally moving in. For most of us, the first time home purchase is the largest investment we’ve ever considered. The emotions of purchasing something so expensive and personal can often cloud our business judgment.

Most home purchasers do little or no research before they invest their nest egg. Doesn’t it make sense to become as completely informed as possible before you buy your first home? This special report is designed to help you avoid 10 common and crucial mistakes. The right real estate professional can help you make good sound business decisions based on your personal situation.

Inspect, Inspect and Inspect - Go over the inspection report with a fine tooth comb. Make sure the report was done by a professional organization. For condo purchases go over the CC&R’s, By-Laws, and Association Fees. Don’t take anything for granted... inspect everything!

Imagine the Property Vacant - Your furnishings and decorations will be the ones filling this new residence. Don’t be swayed by beautiful furniture; it leaves with the owner.


Income + Lifestyle = Mortgage Payment - Sit down with your professional real estate agent and honestly discuss your income level and living expenses. Take into account future considerations, children, add-ons, amenities, and fix-ups. Your dream home is certainly worth a sacrifice but don’t mortgage your entire future.


View Several Homes - See at least 7-10 properties. Don’t move too slow but don’t move on the first property you see. With your agent’s help you should be able to view enough properties to get a good overall perspective of the home market. When you find the right property all the leg work will be worth it.


Utilize Your Team - By aligning yourself with the right real estate professional you will have an entire team at your disposal. Utilize your lender, title rep and agent. Each of them should work hand in hand for your benefit. Explore all the options before you sign.


Be Columbo - Check out all costs and expenses before you sign. Utilities, taxes, insurance, maintenance and home owner dues if applicable. Make sure all utilities (gas, electricity, and water) are on during tyour walk-throughso you can inspect everything in working order. Ask lots of questions and be very detail conscious.


Do a Final Walk-Through - Visit the property after all furnishings have been moved out to be sure there are no surprises. Be absolutely positive the property was left exactly as you had agreed upon in the contract. Things that could have been spotted in a final walk-through are often unintentionally overlooked.


Plan For Flexibility - Closing dates are not written in stone. Allow for contingencies and have a back-up plan. If you or the sellers need a little more time to conclude the final arrangements, don’t let these delays upset or frustrate you. These types of circumstances are not uncommon in a real estate transaction.


If It’s Not In Writing, It Doesn’t Exist - All promises and discussions should be in writing. Don’t make any assumptions or believe any assurances. Even the best intentions can be misinterpreted. Have your professional keep an ongoing log in writing of all discussions and get the seller’s written approval on all agreements.


Loyalty Breeds Loyalty - Be open, honest and up front with your team. Hard feelings and disloyalty will cause head aches, delays or may even keep you from getting into the home you worked so hard to locate. Take the time to select the right team in the beginning and your first home purchase will be a pleasing and memorable experience.

Why Brochures Are Effective

Human perception is a fascinating phenomenon and fortunately for small business owners marketing experts have tapped into this phenomenon for our benefit. This article will illustrate the chain of logic that a prospective customer follows when reacting to your advertising efforts and why brochures are one of the most effective methods of promotion.

Several things happen when a prospective client views a piece of your advertising literature. On the surface there is a conscious and literal analysis of what is before them. Simply put, the prospect examines the details of your offer/statement. They examine the benefits of your product or service. On another, more sub-conscious level they examine the less apparent details of the presentation. These details include color, phrasing, layout, and the actual method of promotion. (i.e. flyer, brochure, postcard, newspaper ad, etc.,)

If the offer is appealing enough to spark interest the reader than uses the secondary, sub-conscious data they have collected to help form a decision. If this data helps to form a positive image about the business making the offer the next likely step is to make the purchase or investment.

What is a positive image and how can it be demonstrated? The basic elements of a positive image include the perception of competence, trustworthiness, and the command of authority. In other words, prospects want to know that you are an expert in your field and that you have the confidence to express it. These elements can be effectively demonstrated in a well written piece of copy that is integrated into your advertising medium.

A brochure is terrifically suited as an instrument to help convey this image for a host of reasons. First of all, a brochure, to the average reader, helps to instill a sense of confidence and professionalism just by virtue of the fact that you spent the time, effort and money to have it produced. This may seem a bit simplistic, but it holds true because it is a perception and perception does not necessarily mirror reality! Secondly, a brochure allows you to provide a great deal of information which you canĂ¢€™t always do with a magnet, postcard, or even a flyer. This ability to provide well written information and copy is your opportunity to instill the perception of a command of authority and confidence in your business that the customer seeks. Remember, if your offer is good, the prospective customer wants to believe that you are competent and trustworthy and brochures give you the best chance to prove it. Finally and most obviously, a brochure can be really sharp and impressive if put together by a skilled designer.

When contemplating a new addition to your advertising arsenal seriously consider having brochures made up. A well thought out brochure can be a self contained marketing campaign that provides the bait, hook and the muscle to reel in a new customer.